Israel’s Sinfulness
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The most common imagery of
Israel’s sinfulness is that of spiritual adultery/harlotry (3:6-10 [cf. Ezek.
16:46; 23:1-11]; 3:20; 4:30-31; 5:7-9).
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Another common theme in this
section is the prideful rebellion and stubbornness of the people (4:3-4; 4:19-22;
5:11-13; 5:19-29; 6:10; 6:16-21; 6:27-30).